Woolchemy NeweZorb is an ultra-absorbent, breathable textile that can absorb over 10 times more moisture than its original weight while still feeling dry and comfortable. It offers an alternative to synthetic textiles in hygiene applications, such as diapers (nappies), incontinence and feminine hygiene products. Image Woolchemy.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Hay Stripes and Stripes rugs in wool and cotton. The wool weft is visible, concealing the cotton warp below.

Clouds by Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec for Kvadrat. An innovative, interlocking fabric tile concept for the home made with napped wool fabric surrounding a polyethylene (PE) foam core.

Clouds by Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec for Kvadrat. An innovative, interlocking fabric tile concept for the home made with napped wool fabric surrounding a polyethylene (PE) foam core.

Woola develop recycled wool based textiles that provide an alternative to plastic bubblewrap for packaging delicate items during transportation. The recycled wool fibres are bound with a small proportion of polylactic acid (PLA), which the company are phasing out to go plastic free. Image Woola.

Traditional Icelandic sweater hand knitted with a mix of sheep and alpaca wool.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Climatex LifeCycle fabrics by Rohner Textil. These compostable textiles made up of wool and ramie, developed by MBDC (William McDonough and Michael Braungart), are the result of a long process of removing all toxic ingredients from the fibre production. Until then, Rohner Textil had been forced to treat product scraps as hazardous waste due to the use of problematic and hazardous dyes that were regulated in Switzerland.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Bridgedale Trekker sock, circular knitted wool blended with polyamide (PA), nylon and polypropylene (PP) for added wear resistance and strength, and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), spandex, for comfort.

A selection of Kvadrat 'regenerative' wool-based upholstery textiles with a minimum of 80% renewable contents. Sisu by Nanna Ditzel and Danh Võ made with 91% Norwegian wool, 8% New Zealand wool and 1% polyamide (PA), nylon. Ria by Raf Simons made with 96% wool, 12% viscose and 4% nylon. Vidar 4 by Fanny Aronsen made with 94% wool and 6% nylon. Hallingdal 65 by Nanna Ditzel made with 70% wool and 30% viscose. Twill Weave by Jonathan Olivares made with 90% wool and 10% nylon. Serpentine by Giulio Ridolfo made with 98% wool and 2% nylon.

Climatex Dualcycle upholstery fabric, which consists of wool, recycled nylon and lyocell (regenerated cellulose), which can be separated for recycling end-of-life.

A densely woven Axminster carpet, produced with a mix of wool and polyamide (PA), nylon, to take advantage of the benefits of both. Synthetic fibre also tends to be less expensive than wool, and so blending the two helps to bring the price down, but maintain a durable floor covering.

VIA57 chair, by Bjarke Ingels and KiBiSi for Fritz Hansen, 2016, consists of a steel frame, overmoulded with polyurethane foam, upholstered with wool fabric. The legs are lacquered oak

Bang & Olufsen Beosound Shape, a modular, wall-mounted speaker system, featuring Kvadrat wool textiles and dark-stained oak veneer

Printed linen base, with inserted wool wefts, cut to form pile.

DSB train seating, featuring wool and pigmented cowhide leather upholstery over moulded polyurethane resin (PUR) foam. The materials used in public transport must meet strict flame and emissions requirements. For example, the leather is treated during tanning to enhance flame retardancy. Flammable parts, such as wood, parts must be below a certain size and weight, so as not to contribute to a potential fire.

Lavanlan insulation produced with virgin wool. Providing an alternative to synthetic fibrefills it is used in a range of applications including jackets, gloves, ski bags, sleeping bags, ski helmets and home textiles. It is mixed with polylactic acid (PLA), biodegradable polyester, to provide a durable nonwoven structure.

Ant chair, by Arne Jacobsen for Fritz Hansen, 1952, upholstered in wool

Norlha woven scarf made with yak wool.

Norlha nonwoven fabrics made with yak wool.

Yak wool in its natural colours before being processed into yarn or textile. In the spring, yak khullu (soft undercoat) is removed by hand combing, not shearing. It is sorted by quality and colour, de-haired to remove the long stiff fibres, and washed. Younger yaks have the softest and most desirable fibre – each animal yields between 100-125 g of soft fibre. It is equivalent to the finest wool in terms of softness, breathability and temperature regulation. Avoiding bleaching and dyeing eliminates the chemicals and pollution associated with these industrial processes – it is naturally light brown, dark brown and grey.

Ethical wool knit.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Johnstons of Elgin scarf woven from vicuña. Hunted virtually to extinction, vicuña is a rare and expensive fibre. Today it is sourced from both farmed and wild animals. It is soft, strong and resilient, with exceptional insulating properties.

The natural crimp of wool depends on the breed.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Knitted cashmere. Originally from India, now the majority of cashmere comes from China.
Relevant materials
Wool, Goat hair, Cashmere

A densely woven Wilton carpet, made up of dyed wool pile, cut to a smooth finish, supported by a jute ground.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Turkish kilim (kelim) pillow, flat-woven in coarse wool and coloured with vegetable dyes.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Mexican serape wool blanket.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Woven yak wool blanket, napped to raise the surface fibres into a lofty texture.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Woven wool blanket.
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Dyed wool upholstery, basket weave structure
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Mexican llama wool poncho
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Bang & Olufsen Beosound A9 featuring a Kvadrat Remix woven wool textile
Relevant materials
Wool, Sheep wool

Seating on aeroplanes is typically moulded polyurethane resin (PUR) with a wool upholstery cover

The Orange chair, by Hans Olsen for Warm Nordic, 1955, in smoke oiled oak

Technical nonwoven made with 50% hemp and 50% wool.


Beosound Balance, by Benjamin Hubert for Bang & Olufsen, 2022, with wool-blend knitted fabric speaker cover and anodised aluminium top