Circularity potential
Low
Strength
Medium
Production energy
High
Stiffness
Low
Embodied CO2
Medium
Density
Medium

Polyoxymethylene (POM), also known as acetal, is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic used for its combination of mechanical properties combined with low surface friction and excellent dimensional stability. Available in both homopolymer (POM-H) and copolymer (POM-C) forms, POM is widely used in precision parts that require high stiffness, low wear, and consistent performance over a wide range of temperatures. Its natural lubricity and high fatigue resistance make it ideal for gears, bearings, bushings, and other moving components, while its low moisture absorption ensures reliable performance in humid environments.

POM’s versatility is further enhanced by the availability of reinforced grades, such as glass fibre (GF) and carbon fibre (CF) composites, which enhance stiffness, strength, and heat resistance. This allows POM materials to be tailored for demanding structural applications in automotive, electronics, consumer goods, and industrial machinery. While POM-H offers slightly higher mechanical properties, POM-C stands out for its superior resistance to hydrolysis and chemicals, making it the preferred choice for applications involving water or aggressive substances.


Sustainability concerns
Non-renewable ingredients
Raw material generates polluting by-products
Low circularity potential
Microplastics


Carbon fibre reinforcement provides even higher stiffness, strength, and dimensional stability than glass fibre, along with lower density and superior reduction in thermal expansion. These grades are ideal for high-performance, lightweight structural components that require exceptional dimensional accuracy, minimal thermal expansion, and high mechanical strength, such as precision gears, high-end automotive and aerospace components, and parts exposed to fluctuating temperatures. POM-CF grades also offer improved electrical conductivity (compared to unfilled or glass-filled grades), making them suitable for some electronics and ESD-sensitive applications.

Similar to glass fibre, carbon fibre reinforcement can increase the impact strength of POM, especially when longer fibres are used. However, the improvement depends on fibre-matrix adhesion and fibre geometry. Carbon fibre typically provides even greater increases in stiffness and strength, with a moderate increase in impact strength compared to glass fibre.


Design properties
Cost usd/kg
5-7
Embodied energy MJ/kg
100-130
Carbon footprint kgCO2e/kg
6.5-8
Density kg/m3
1450
Tensile modulus GPa
10-14
Tensile strength MPa
140-200
Flexural modulus GPa
12.5
Flexural strength MPa
200-250
Modulus of rupture MPa
200
Shear modulus GPa
5-7
Compressive strength MPa
180-220
Charpy impact strength kJ/m2
10-15
Notched izod impact strength kJ/m2
2.5-4
Hardness Mohs
1
Rockwell hardness R-scale
130
Brinell hardness HB
260-320
Poissons ratio
0.25-0.32
Thermal expansion (µm/m)/ºC
10-25
Melt temperature ºC
172
Heat deflection temperature ºC
165
Temperature min-max °C
-40 to 120
Thermal
insulator
Electrical
insulator