Circularity potential
Low
Strength
Medium
Production energy
High
Stiffness
Low
Embodied CO2
Medium
Density
Medium

Polyoxymethylene (POM), also known as acetal, is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic used for its combination of mechanical properties combined with low surface friction and excellent dimensional stability. Available in both homopolymer (POM-H) and copolymer (POM-C) forms, POM is widely used in precision parts that require high stiffness, low wear, and consistent performance over a wide range of temperatures. Its natural lubricity and high fatigue resistance make it ideal for gears, bearings, bushings, and other moving components, while its low moisture absorption ensures reliable performance in humid environments.

POM’s versatility is further enhanced by the availability of reinforced grades, such as glass fibre (GF) and carbon fibre (CF) composites, which enhance stiffness, strength, and heat resistance. This allows POM materials to be tailored for demanding structural applications in automotive, electronics, consumer goods, and industrial machinery. While POM-H offers slightly higher mechanical properties, POM-C stands out for its superior resistance to hydrolysis and chemicals, making it the preferred choice for applications involving water or aggressive substances.


Sustainability concerns
Non-renewable ingredients
Raw material generates polluting by-products
Low circularity potential
Microplastics


POM-C is the copolymer form of polyoxymethylene (POM), known for its superior chemical resistance, especially to alkalis and hydrolysis, and better dimensional stability in moist or chemically aggressive environments. Copolymer grades are available under brands like Celcon, Hostaform, Ultraform, and Kepital.

While it has slightly lower strength, stiffness, and hardness than POM-H, it compensates with improved processability, lower cost, and easier machining. POM-C is widely used in applications where chemical stability, cleanliness, and resistance to hot water or steam are important, such as in food processing, medical devices, and fluid handling components. Its balanced properties make it a versatile engineering plastic for general-purpose and chemically demanding applications


Design properties
Cost usd/kg
2.5-3.5
Embodied energy MJ/kg
78-90
Carbon footprint kgCO2e/kg
3.7-5.65
Density kg/m3
1410
Tensile modulus GPa
2.8-3.2
Tensile strength MPa
65
Flexural modulus GPa
2.7
Flexural strength MPa
90-110
Modulus of rupture MPa
90
Shear modulus GPa
1-3
Compressive strength MPa
68-140
Charpy impact strength kJ/m2
4-7
Notched izod impact strength kJ/m2
5.5-8
Hardness Mohs
1
Rockwell hardness R-scale
70-130
Brinell hardness HB
160-170
Poissons ratio
0.37-0.44
Thermal expansion (µm/m)/ºC
75-202
Melt temperature ºC
162
Heat deflection temperature ºC
155
Temperature min-max °C
-40 to 120
Thermal
insulator
Electrical
insulator