25-50 usd/kg
Circularity potential
Strength
Production energy
Stiffness
Embodied CO2
Density

PEI is chosen for demanding applications requiring a combination of strength, heat resistance, electrical insulation, and flame retardancy, especially where dimensional stability and repeated sterilisation are important.

PEI offers higher mechanical strength and stiffness than most other amorphous thermoplastics, such as polycarbonate (PC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), retaining these properties even at temperatures where others are likely to soften and deform. PEI is second only to PEEK (a semi-crystalline high temperature plastic) in overall mechanical performance, but is more economical and easier to process than PEEK.


Sustainability concerns
Non-renewable ingredients
Raw material generates polluting by-products
Low circularity potential
Microplastics


PEI is chosen for demanding applications requiring a combination of strength, heat resistance, electrical insulation, and flame retardancy, especially where dimensional stability and repeated sterilisation are important.

PEI offers higher mechanical strength and stiffness than most other amorphous thermoplastics, such as polycarbonate (PC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), retaining these properties even at temperatures where others are likely to soften and deform. PEI is second only to PEEK (a semi-crystalline high temperature plastic) in overall mechanical performance, but is more economical and easier to process than PEEK.


Design properties
Cost usd/kg
25-50
Embodied energy MJ/kg
100-110
Carbon footprint kgCO2e/kg
8-10
Density kg/m3
1270
Tensile modulus GPa
3-3.6
Tensile strength MPa
80-125
Flexural modulus GPa
3.3-5.9
Flexural strength MPa
140-210
Modulus of rupture MPa
140-210
Shear modulus GPa
1-2.2
Compressive strength MPa
144-159
Charpy impact strength kJ/m2
3-7.5
Notched izod impact strength kJ/m2
5-15
Hardness Mohs
2
Rockwell hardness R-scale
123-127
Brinell hardness HB
110-130
Poissons ratio
0.36-0.4
Thermal expansion (µm/m)/ºC
50-56
Melt temperature ºC
215
Heat deflection temperature ºC
210-215
Thermal conductivity W/mK
0.18-0.23
Temperature min-max °C
-50 to 150
Thermal
insulator
Electrical
insulator